Under what conditions should body cavity searches be performed?

Body cavity searches are highly invasive procedures and carry significant implications for an individual’s privacy and bodily autonomy. The correct condition for conducting these searches is that they require a warrant and should be performed by qualified medical personnel. This requirement ensures that law enforcement respects individuals' rights while adhering to legal protocols designed to prevent abuse.

To obtain a warrant, law enforcement must demonstrate probable cause to a judge, indicating that the search is justified based on specific evidence. Conducting the search with medical personnel ensures that it is performed safely and respectfully, minimizing the potential for physical harm or violation of dignity. This approach reflects the judicial system's recognition of the sensitive nature of body cavity searches, balancing the need for law enforcement to conduct thorough investigations with the fundamental rights of individuals.

Other options do not adequately address the legal and ethical considerations involved in body cavity searches. Immediate searches after arrest, for instance, lack the necessary legal safeguards and could infringe on individual rights. Witness presence, while useful for transparency, does not substitute for the legal requirement of a warrant. Consent from the arrestee, although it might seem to provide a level of acceptance, does not eliminate the need for a warrant, as individuals might not fully understand their rights or the implications of such consent in the context